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For Cooking Herbs, please purchase: Ayurvedic Cooking for Self Healing.

In this Online Materia Medica Herbal Database of Ayurvedic Herbs we give preference to listing an herb first using its English Name if it is in common everyday use (such as Pomegranate for Dadima, Grapes for Draksha , Licorice for Yasthi Madhu, Cumin for Jiraka, Calamus Root for Vacha or Turmeric for Haridra).

Then, if there is no common everyday use English Name, then we prefer to use the Ayurvedic Sanskrit Name since this is the name most commonly found in the ancient Ayurvedic Classics such as Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, Bhavaprakasha, Sharngadhara and others.

After that, we list in preference the Pharmaceutical Name followed by the Botanical Name. While both in Latin, the Pharmaceutical names require the listing of the plant part and are thus more accurate in identifying the particular specific medicinal uses of a plant species rather than the less accurate, less specific Botanical name.

We then list the Mandarin Name used in China and Taiwan in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) if that name is available. This facilitates communication with our colleagues in the Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine fields. It also helps us as Ayurvedic Practitioners to obtain a wider variety of Ayurvedic herbs (that are also used in TCM) more readily and more affordably than we could by only using Indian or Nepalese sources such as Banyan Botanicals, Om Organics and Bazaar of India (Vedik Herbs), Pukka Herbs (http://www.pukkaherbs.com).

Lastly, we list the Hindi Name, although these are rarely used in the West (USA, Canada, UK) where the Sanskrit name is preferred. The except to this rule is the use of Hindi name Kutki instead of Sanskrit name Katuka and Hindi name Neem instead of Sanskrit name Nimba.

Sanskrit Herb Name, Botanical Name, Pharmaceutical Name, Mandarin Name, Tibetan Name, Chinese Name

See our list of Chinese Herbs used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).

Search MedLine PubMed for Emblica officinalis (Latin Botanical name) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Emblica%20officinalis Search MedLine PubMed for Amalaki (Sanskrit spelling) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Amalaki Search MedLine PubMed for Amla (Hindi spelling) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Amla Search MedLine Scientific Research

http://www.madanapalas.com/advanced_search_result.php?search_in_description=1&inc_subcat=1&keywords=Dabur&osCsid=c3818cb409688e0a33035df857b16efb

Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Vol. I : Part I. Reprint. Delhi, The Controller of Publications, 2001, xxviii, 260 p., figs., tables, ISBN 81-901151-3-8.

Contents:

Ajagandha (Sd.) (Cleome gynandra Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Ajamoda (Frt.) (Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F.V.M. ex Benth.).

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Amalaki (Fr. Frt. Pulp) (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Amalaki (Drd. Frt.) (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) [[Aragvadha (Frt. Pulp.) (Cassia fistula Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Arka (Rt.) (Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br.)

Arka (Lf.) (Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Asana (Ht. Wd.) (Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Ashoka (St. Bk.) (Saraca asoca (Rosc.) DC. Willd.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Asvagandha (Rt.) (Withania somnifera Dunal.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Asvattha (Bk.) (Ficus religiosa Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Atasi (Sd.) (Linum usitatissimum Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Atibala (Rt.) (Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sw.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Ativisa (Rt.) (Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Babbula (St. Bk.) (Acacia nilotica (Linn.) Willd. ex Del. sp. indica (Benth.) Brenan

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bakuci (Frt.) (Psoralea corylifolia Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bibhitaka (Frt.) (Terminalia belerica Roxb.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bilva (Frt. Pulp) (Aegle marmelos Corr.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Candrasura (Sd.) (Lepidium sativum Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Citraka (Rt.) (Plumbago zeylanica Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Dhanyaka (Frt.) (Coriandrum sativum Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Dhataki (Fl.) (Woodfordia fruticosa (Linn.) Kurz.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Eranda (Rt.) (Ricinus communis Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Gambhari (Rt. Bk.) (Gmelina arborea Roxb)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Goksura (Rt.) (Tribulus terrestris Linn.)

Goksura (Frt.) (Tribulus terrestris Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Guduci (St.) (Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers.)

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Guggulu (Exudate) (Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhand.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Gunja (Sd.) (Abrus precatorius Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Haridra (Rz.) (Curcuma longa Linn.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Haritaki (Frt.) (Terminalia chebula Retz.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Hingu (Oleo-Gum-Resin) (Ferula foetida Regel.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Jatamansi (Rz.) (Nardostachys jatamansi DC.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Jatiphala (Sd.) (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)

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Kampilla (Frt.) (Mallotus philippinensis Muell.-Arg.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kancanara (St. Bk.) (Bauhinia variegata Blume)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kankola (Frt.) (Piper cubeba Linn. f.)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kantakari (W.P.) (Solanum surattense Burm. f.). 39. Kanyasara (Lf.) (Aloe barbadensis Mill.). 40. Karanja (Sd.) (Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Merr.). 41. Karavira (Lf.) (Nerium indicum Mill.). 42. Karkatasrngi (Gall) (Pistacia chinensis Burgo). 43. Karpasa (Sd.) (Gossypium herbaceum Linn.). 44. Kaseru (Rz.) (Scirpus kysoor Roxb.). 45. Ketaki (Rt.) (Pandanus tectorius Soland. ex Parkinson). 46. Khadira (Ht. Wd.) (Acacia catechu (Linn. f.) Willd.). 47. Kiratatikta (W.P.) (Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham.). 48. Krsnajiraka (Frt.) (Carum carvi Linn.). 49. Kulattha (Sd.) (Vigna unquiculata (Linn.) Walp.). 50. Kustha (Rt.) (Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke). 51. Kutaja (St. Bk.) (Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) A. DC.). 52. Lavanga (Fl. Bud) (Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & M. Perry). 53. Lodhra (St. Bk.) (Symplocos racemosa Roxb.). 54. Madana (Frt.) (Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay). 55. Misreya (Frt.) (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). 56. Nyagrodha (St. Bk.) (Ficus bengalensis Linn.). 57. Pasanabheda (Rz.) (Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb.). 58. Patha (Rt.) (Cissampelos pareira Linn.). 59. Puga (Sd.) (Areca catechu Linn.). 60. Punarnava (Rakta) (W.P.) (Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.). 61. Saptaparna (St. Bk.) (Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) R. Br.). 62. Sati (Rz.) (Hedychium spicatum Ham. ex Smith). 63. Snuhi (St.) (Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.). 64. Suksmaila (Frt.) (Elettaria cardamomum (Linn.) Maton). 65. Sunthi (Rz.) (Zingiber officinale Roxb.). 66. Svarnapatri (Lf.) (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.). 67. Svetajiraka (Frt.) (Cuminum cyminum Linn.). 68. Sveta Sariva (Rt.) (Hemidesmus indicus (Linn.) R. Br.). 69. Tagara (Rz.) (Valeriana wallichii DC.). 70. Tamalaki (Rt., St. & Lf.) (Phyllanthus fraternus Webst.). 71. Tvak (Bk.) (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume). 72. Tvakapatra (Lf.) (Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) Nees & Eberm.). 73. Udumbara (Bk.) (Ficus racemosa Linn.). 74. Upakuncika (Sd.) (Nigella sativa Linn.). 75. Varuna (St. Bk.) (Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham.). 76. Vasa (Lf.) (Adhatoda vasica Nees). 77. Vidanga (Frt.) (Embelia ribes Burm. f.). 78. Vijaya (Lf.) (Cannabis sativa Linn.). 79. Yasti (Stn. & Rt.) (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.). 80. Yavani (Frt.) (Trachyspermum ammi (Linn.) Sprague ex Turril Database on Medicinal Plants Used in Ayurveda and Siddha, Vol. V/G.S. Lavekar, M.M. Padhi, G.V.R. Joseph, S. Selvarajan, M.B. Yelne, A.K. Mangal, K. Ganapathi Raman, P.C. Sharma and T.J. Dennis. Reprint. New Delhi, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, 2008, xx, 572 p., 45 col. plates. Preface. Explanatory introduction. ---- [[Ajagandha - Botanical Name: Cleome gynandra Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Cleome%20gynandra MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Anti-inflammatory and lysosomal stability actions of Cleome gynandra L. studied in adjuvant induced arthritic rats.
Narendhirakannan RT, Subramanian S, Kandaswamy M
Food Chem Toxicol45p1001-12(2007 Jun)

Free radical scavenging activity of Cleome gynandra L. leaves on adjuvant induced arthritis in rats.
Narendhirakannan RT, Subramanian S, Kandaswamy M
Mol Cell Biochem276p71-80(2005 Aug)

Anti-inflammatory activity of Cleome gynandra L. on hematological and cellular constituents in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats.
Narendhirakannan RT, Kandaswamy M, Subramanian S
J Med Food8p93-9(2005 Spring)

Bhallataka - Botanical Name: Semecarpus anacardium Linn. f.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Chincha - Botanical Name: Tamarindus indica Linn. or Tamarind

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Draksha - Botanical Name: Vitis vinifera Linn. or Grapes

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Dugdhika - Botanical Name: Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kadali - Botanical Name: Musa paradisiacal Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kakodumbara - Botanical Name: Ficus hispida Linn. f.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kampillaka - Botanical Name: Mallotus philippensis (Lamk.) Muell.-Arg.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kapittha - Botanical Name: Limonia acidissima Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kulattha - Botanical Name: Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kupilu - Botanical Name: Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Lodhra - Botanical Name: Symplocos racemosa Roxb.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Manjishtha - Botanical Name: Rubia cordifolia Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Rubia cordifolia MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Amelioration of cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in Swiss albino mice by Rubia cordifolia extract.
Joy J, Nair CK
J Cancer Res Ther4p111-5(2008 Jul-Sep)

Rubiacordone A: a new anthraquinone glycoside from the roots of Rubia cordifolia.
Li X, Liu Z, Chen Y, Wang LJ, Zheng YN, Sun GZ, Ruan CC
Molecules14p566-72(2009 Jan 23)

Maricha - Botanical Name: Piper nigrum Linn. or Black pepper

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Masura - Botanical Name: Lens culinaris Medic.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Munditika - Botanical Name: Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Parushaka - Botanical Name: Grewia subinaequalis DC.

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Patola - Botanical Name: Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.

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Pattanga - Botanical Name: Caesalpinia Sappan Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sahadevi - Botanical Name: Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.

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Shaka - Botanical Name: Tectona grandis Linn. f.

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Shalmali - Botanical Name: Bombax ceiba Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Shunthi - Botanical Name: Zingiber officinale Rosc. or Dry ginger or Ginger or Ginger

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sukshmaila or Ela - Botanical Name: Elettaria cardamomum (Linn.) Maton. or Cardamom or Cardamom

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Tila - Botanical Name: Sesamum orientale Linn. or Sesame seeds or Sesame

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Tumbini - Botanical Name: Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Ushira - Botanical Name: Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash. or Vetivert or Vetivert

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Vidanga - Botanical Name: Embelia ribes Burm. f.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Vijaya - Botanical Name: Cannabis sativa Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Yava - Botanical Name: Hordeum vulgare Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Index: 1. Classical (Sanskrit) names. 2. Vernacular names.

From the explanatory introduction: “Good deal of information and research work has been carried out on Medicinal Plants during last few decades in various fields. The research scientists, Govt. and Non Govt. Organizations and individuals interested in plant drugs find it difficult to get on the spot information collectively on diverse aspects of medicinal plants as the literature is widely scattered. A need, therefore was felt to collect all the information and compile it in the form of Data Base on Medicinal Plants Used in Ayurveda publication. Like the earlier volumes, it presents a brief and concise account about each species covering the selected aspects pertaining to Botanical/Ayurvedic nomenclature, vernacular names, description, distribution, flowering and fruiting period, parts used of the plants along with actions and uses including Ayurvedic properties and Dose and Photographs of plants have been given. The pharmacognosy, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, toxicology, trade and commerce, substitute and adulterant have also been included. Brief information about formulations and preparations, propagation and cultivation is also given. Exhaustive bibliography containing up to date references is also incorporated.”

Database on Medicinal Plants Used in Ayurveda and Siddha, Vol. VIII/G.S. Levekar. New Delhi, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, 2007, xxv, 514 p., plates. Contents: Forward. Preface. Contents of Vol. 7 to Vol. I. Explanatory introduction.

Plants covered:

Ahiphena - Botanical Name: Papaver somniferum Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bala - Botanical Name: Sida cordifolia Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bruhati or Brihati - Botanical Name: Solanum anguivi Lam. or Solanum xanthocarpum

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Dronapushpi - Botanical Name: Leucas cephalotes Spreng.

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Gorakshganja - Botanical Name: Aerva lanata (Linn.) Juss. ex Schult.

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Hamsapadi - Botanical Name: Adiantum lunulatum Burm. f.

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Hapusha - Botanical Name: Juniperus communis Linn.

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Hingu - Botanical Name: Ferula assa-foetida Linn.

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Jayapala - Botanical Name: Croton Tiglium Linn.

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Kanchanara - Botanical Name: Bauhinia variegata Linn.

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Kankola - Botanical Name: Piper cubeba Linn.f.

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Karchura - Botanical Name: Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Rosc.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kasha - Botanical Name: Saccharum spontaneum Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Katphala - Botanical Name: Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham ex D. Don.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kola - Botanical Name: Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Masha - Botanical Name: Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Mashaparni - Botanical Name: Teramnus labialis Spreng.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Murva - Botanical Name: Marsdenia tenacissima Wight. & Arn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Padmaka - Botanical Name: Prunus cerasoides D. Don.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Pushkar or Pushkaramula - Botanical Name: Inula racemosa Hook. f.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sarshapa - Botanical Name: Brassica campestris Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Shali - Botanical Name: Oryza sativa Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Shatahva - Botanical Name: Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Flem.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sitaphala - Botanical Name: Annona squamosa Linn.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Surana - Botanical Name: Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicols.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sweta Musli - Botanical Name: Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sweta Jiraka - Botanical Name: Cuminum cyminum Linn. or Cumin or Cumin seeds

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Tagara - Botanical Name: Valeriana jatamansi Jones.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Vansha or Vamslochan or Bamslochan - Botanical Name: Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Vatsanabha - Botanical Name: Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf. ex Holmes.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Indices: i. Classical names. ii. Synonyms. iii. Vernacular names.

Adapted from Fair Use Source: http://vedamsbooks.com/no55620.htm

Agasthya Haritaki or Agastya Haritaki

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Amalaki - Botanical Name Emblica officinalis - (Emblica officinalis) - Part of Triphala three fruit compound

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Emblica%20officinalis MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Amla MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Amalaki MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Amalaka MedLine Research

Chemical and antioxidant evaluation of Indian gooseberry (emblica officinalis gaertn., syn. phyllanthus emblica L.) supplements.
Poltanov EA, Shikov AN, Dorman HJ, Pozharitskaya ON, Makarov VG, Tikhonov VP, Hiltunen R
Phytother Resp(2009 Jan 27)

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Anantamula or Anantmul or Sariva - Botanical Name (Indian Sarsaparilla) or Hemidesmus indicus

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Antibacterial properties of traditionally used Indian medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Ahmad I
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol29p79-92(2007 Mar)

Antimutagenic activity of methanolic extracts of four ayurvedic medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Zahin M, Ahmad I
Indian J Exp Biol46p668-72(2008 Sep)

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Arjun or Arjuna - Botanical Name (Terminalia arjuna)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Ashoka - Botanical Name (Saraca indica)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Ashwagandha or [[Ashvagandha - Botanical Name Withania somnifera - (Withania somnifera)

Literally translated, Ashwagandha means 'horse smell' and implies 'imparting the strength of a stallion'. It grows all over India as a biennial root that burrows deeply into the earth and it is known as 'Indian Ginseng' because of its similar resemblance and historical use.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Withania%20somnifera MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Ashwagandha MedLine Research

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Organic Herb Sources: http://www.pukkaherbs.com/file/749f1c8370cd9200126453b60fba6376/ashwagandha-.html

Banyan says: “A well-known rejuvenating tonic used in Ayurveda for stress-induced fatigue, nervous exhaustion and general debility. Strengthens and nourishes both mind and body.” http://www.banyanbotanicals.com/prodinfo.asp?number=6082&variation=&aitem=9&mitem=77 Banyan Item Number 6082

Avipattikar Churna

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Babul Chall - Botanical Name (Acacia arabica)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bakuchi - Botanical Name (Cyamopsis psoralioides) or Psoralea corylifolia

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bala - Botanical Name (Sida cordifolia)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bhumyamalaki or Bhumy Amalaki - Botanical Name (Phyllanthus amarus) or - Botanical Name (Phyllanthus niruri

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bibhitaki or Bibitaki - Botanical Name Terminalia belerica - (Terminalia belerica) - Part of Triphala three fruit compound

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Terminalia%20belerica MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Bibhitaki MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Bibitaki MedLine Research

Antibacterial properties of traditionally used Indian medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Ahmad I
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol29p79-92(2007 Mar)

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Bilva or Bilwa - Botanical Name (Aegle marmelos)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Black Cohosh Root - Botanical Name (Cimicifuga racemosa)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Boswellia - Botanical Name (Boswellia serrata)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Brahmi - Botanical Name (Bacopa Monniera)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Bhringaraj or Bringraj - Botanical Name (Eclipta alba)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Chai or Tea - Botanical Name Camellia sinensis - (Camellia sinensis) or Chinese tea or Black tea or Green tea or Mandarin Name Cha

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Camellia%20sinensis MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Green%20tea MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Black%20tea MedLine Research

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Antibacterial properties of traditionally used Indian medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Ahmad I
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol29p79-92(2007 Mar)

Chamomile Flower - Botanical Name (Matricaria chamomilla)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Chitraka or Chitrak - Botanical Name Plumbago zeylanica - (Plumbago zeylanica)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Plumbago%20zeylanica MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Chitraka MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Citrak MedLine Research

Antibacterial properties of traditionally used Indian medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Ahmad I
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol29p79-92(2007 Mar)

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Antimutagenic activity of methanolic extracts of four ayurvedic medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Zahin M, Ahmad I
Indian J Exp Biol46p668-72(2008 Sep)

Dashamula or Dashmoola

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Echinacea Root - Botanical Name (Echinacea purpurea)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Elecampane Root - Botanical Name (Inula helenium)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Gokshura - Botanical Name (Tribulus terrestris)-certified organic

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Gotu Kola - Botanical Name (Centella asiatica) or Brahmi

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Guduchi - Botanical Name (Tinospora cordifolia)-certified organic

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Guggulu - Botanical Name (Commiphora mukul)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Gulvel Sattva or Guduchi Sattva

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Haritaki - Botanical Name Terminalia chebula - (Terminalia chebula) or Mandarin Name He Zi - Part of Triphala three fruit compound

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Terminalia%20chebula MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Haritaki MedLine Research

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Antibacterial properties of traditionally used Indian medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Ahmad I
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol29p79-92(2007 Mar)

Comparison of enteroprotective efficacy of triphala formulations (Indian Herbal Drug) on methotrexate-induced small intestinal damage in rats.
Nariya M, Shukla V, Jain S, Ravishankar B
Phytother Resp(2009 Jan 23)

Harsingar Flowers - Botanical Name (Nyctanthes arbortristis)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Hibiscus Flower - Botanical Name (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Hing - Botanical Name (Ferula fetida) or Asafetida

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Hingwastak or Hingwastika

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Jatamansi - Botanical Name (Nardostachys jatamansi)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kanchanar - Botanical Name (Bauhinia tormentosa or wp>Bauhinia variegata)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kanchanar guggulu

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kaishore guggulu

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kama duda or Kama dudha

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kapikacchu or Kapi kacchu or Atma gupta - Botanical Name (Mucuna pruriens)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Karela - Botanical Name (Momordica Charantia) Bitter melon

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Kutaja or Kutaj - Botanical Name Holarrhena antidysenterica - (Holarrhena antidysenterica)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Holarrhena%20antidysenterica MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Kutaj MedLine Research

Antimutagenic activity of methanolic extracts of four ayurvedic medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Zahin M, Ahmad I
Indian J Exp Biol46p668-72(2008 Sep)

Antibacterial properties of traditionally used Indian medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Ahmad I
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol29p79-92(2007 Mar)

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Licorice - Botanical Name (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Mahasudarshan

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Manjishtha or Majishtha - Botanical Name (Rubia cordifolia)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Mullein Leaf - Botanical Name (Verbascum thapsus)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Musta or Motha - Botanical Name (Cyperus rotundus)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Neem - Botanical Name (Azadirachta indica)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Nirgundi - Botanical Name (Vitex agnus castus)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Pashanbheda - Botanical Name (Coleus forskolii)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Peppermint Leaf - Botanical Name (Mentha piperita)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Pippali - Botanical Name (Piper longum)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Pomegranate or Ayurvedic Sanskrit Name Dadima - Pharmaceutical Name Cortex Radicis Punicae Granati (Punicae Granati- Botanical Name Punica granatum - ( Punica granatum) - English Name Pomegranate - Mandarin Name (Shi Liu or Shi Liu Gen Pi)

Pericarpium Punicae Granati (Shi Liu Pi - Ayurvedic Sanskrit Dadima Twak- English Pomegranate Skin)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Punica%20granatum MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Pomegranate MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Punicae%20Granati MedLine Research

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Antibacterial properties of traditionally used Indian medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Ahmad I
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol29p79-92(2007 Mar)

Psyllium Husk or Sat Isabgol

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Purnarnava - Botanical Name (Boerhaavia diffusa)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Rhubarb Root - Botanical Name (Rheum palmatum)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Rose Buds and Petals - dried]] - Botanical Name (Rosa Centifolia)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Red Sandalwood or Rakta Chandana - Botanical Name (Pterocarpus santalinus)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sandalwood or White Sandalwood or Chandana or Sweta Chandana - Botanical Name (Santalum album)

Saraswati or Sarasvati or Saraswati Churna

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Saw Palmetto Berry - Botanical Name (Serenoa repens)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Scullcap - Certified Organic - Botanical Name (Scutellaria lateriflora)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Shankhapushpi or Shank Pushpi - Botanical Name (Convolvulus pluricaulis)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Shardunikha or Gurmar - Botanical Name (Gymnema sylvestre)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Shatavari or Shatawari - Botanical Name (Asparagus racemosa)-certified organic

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Shilajit - Botanical Name (Asphaltum)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Sitopaladi Churna

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Spearmint Leaf - Botanical Name (Mentha spicata)-certified organic

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

Syntax error [pubmed plugin]

Tagara or Tagar - Botanical Name (Valeriana wallichii)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Triphala or Trifala - Botanical Name (Triphala)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Trikatu Churna blend

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Tulsi - Botanical Name (Ocimum sanctum)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Turmeric or Haridra - Botanical Name (Curcuma longa)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term= MedLine Research

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Vacha - Botanical Name Acorus calamus - (Acorus calamus) or Acorus gramineus or Vacha or Shi Chang Pu or 菖蒲 or English Name Sweetflag or Sweet flag or Calamus root or Calamus or Tibetan Name Shu-dag or Hindi Name Bach

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Acorus%20calamus MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Acorus%20gramineus MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Sweetflag MedLine Research

Antimutagenic activity of methanolic extracts of four ayurvedic medicinal plants.
Aqil F, Zahin M, Ahmad I
Indian J Exp Biol46p668-72(2008 Sep)

Inhibitory role of Acorus calamus in ferric chloride-induced epileptogenesis in rat.
Hazra R, Ray K, Guha D
Hum Exp Toxicol26p947-53(2007 Dec)

Neuroprotective effects of several korean medicinal plants traditionally used for stroke remedy.
Chun HS, Kim JM, Choi EH, Chang N
J Med Food11p246-51(2008 Jun)

http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/galleries/acoruscala.html

http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_pick?name=Acorus+calamus

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200027130

Vamsa Rochna - Botanical Name Bambusa arundinaceae (Bambusa arundinacea)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Bambusa%20arundinacea MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Bambusa%20arundinaceae MedLine Research

Antiinflammatory and antiulcer activities of Bambusa arundinacea.
Muniappan M, Sundararaj T
J Ethnopharmacol88p161-7(2003 Oct)

Effects of bamboo buds: structural and functional changes in the epididymis of rats.
Manonayagi S, Vanithakumari G, Padma S, Malini T
J Ethnopharmacol25p201-12(1989 Apr)

Vasak or Vasaka - Botanical Name Adhatoda vasica - (Adhatoda vasika or Adhatoda vasica)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Adhatoda%20vasika MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Vasaka MedLine Research

In vitro study of antimicrobial activity of adhatoda vasika Linn. (leaf extract) on gingival inflammation--a preliminary report.
Patel VK, Venkatakrishna-Bhatt H
Indian J Med Sci38p70-2(1984 Apr)

Anti-ulcer activity of Adhatoda vasica Nees.
Shrivastava N, Srivastava A, Banerjee A, Nivsarkar M
J Herb Pharmacother6p43-9(2006)

Vidanga - Botanical Name Embelia ribes - (Embelia ribes)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Embelia%20ribes MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Vidanga MedLine Research

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Vidhari Kand - Botanical Name Ipomoea digitata - (Ipomoea digitata)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Ipomoea%20digitata MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Vidhari MedLine Research

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Mangifera indica - Botanical Name Ipomoea digitata - (Ipomoea digitata)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Ipomoea%20digitata MedLine Research

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=PubMed&term=Vidhari MedLine Research

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Return to AYR220 Course Readings or HRB108 HRB301 Course Readings

The Editor's and anonymous Pandita Commentator's intent is to redact an extensive non-profit educational-use-only commentaried synthesis redaction of Buddhist Ayurveda based on the concepts of the following disciplines: Explication, Explanation, Translational science, Syncretism, Moral syncretism, Exegesis, Eisegesis, Exegete#Indian_philosophy, Shastra, Hermeneutics, Source criticism, Source evaluation, Critical reading, Textual criticism, Historical criticism, Redaction Criticism, Content analysis with Peer review.

Vaidya Vasant Lad, BAMS, MAsc, Ayurvedic Institute Gurukula Notes, Ayurvedic Institute, 1994-2006

Return to AYR220 Course Readings or HRB108 HRB301 Course Readings

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Ayurvedic Consultations offered by Medicine Buddha Healing Center's Ayurvedic Practitioner.

Adapted from Fair Use Source: http://oneearthherbs.squarespace.com/downloads/BestOfTheBestHerbs.pdf

Alan Keith Tillotson, Ph. D., A.H.G., D.Ay, (Author), Nai-shing Hu Tillotson, O.M.D., L.Ac., One Earth Herbal Sourcebook: Everything You Need to Know About Chinese, Western, and Ayurvedic Herbal Treatments]], Burlingame, California: Kensington, 2001. ISBN 1575666170 Paperback: 596 pages.

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1575666170/ref=ase_medicinebuddh-20

Secondary Fair Use Compilation Sources:

Adapted from Fair Use Sources:

Vaidya Vasant Lad, BAMS, MAsc - Anisha Durve, L.Ac, DOM - Ayurvedic Institute Herb Seminar 1999-06-18-24, Ayurvedic Institute, 1999

Vaidya Vasant Lad, BAMS, MAsc, Ayurvedic Institute Herb Seminars, Ayurvedic Institute, 1994-2002: http://www.Ayurveda.com

Vaidya Vasant Lad, BAMS, MAsc, Ayurvedic Institute Gurukula Notes, Ayurvedic Institute, 1994-2006

Vaidya Vasant Lad, BAMS, MAsc, Ayurvedic Institute Ayurvedic Studies Program Notes, 1994-2006

Adapted from Fair Use Source: Vaidya Gogte, Ayurvedic Pharmacology and Therapeutic Uses of Medicinal Plants, Dravyagunavignan, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 2001: p.

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/8172761929/ref=ase_medicinebuddh-20

Adapted from Fair Use Source: Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger, Andrew Gamble]], Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica, Third Edition, Eastland Press, 2004: p.

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Adapted from Fair Use Source: Vaidya Vasant Lad, Textbook of Ayurveda Volume 1, Ayurvedic Press, 2002: p., paragraph

http://www.ayurveda.com/ayurvedic_press and http://www.ayurveda.com/ayurvedic_press/textbook1_of_ayurveda.html

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1883725070/ref=ase_medicinebuddh-20

Adapted from Fair Use Source: Vaidya Vasant Lad, Complete Book of Ayurvedic Home Remedies, Three Rivers Press, 1999: p., paragraph

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Adapted from Fair Use Source: Vaidya Vasant Lad, Ayurvedic Perspectives on Selected Pathologies: An Anthology of Essential Reading from Ayurveda Today, Ayurvedic Press, 2005: p.

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http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1883725127/ref=ase_medicinebuddh-20

Adapted from Fair Use Source: Sebastian Pole, LicOHM AyurHC, Ayurvedic Medicine The Principles of Traditional Practice, Churchill Livingstone, 2006: p.

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Adapted from Fair Use Source: Vaidya Vasant Lad, BAMS, David Frawley, Yoga of Herbs, Second Revised and Enlarged Edition, Lotus Press, 2001: p.

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Adapted from Fair Use Source: Will Maclean, Clinical Manual of Chinese Herbal Patent Medicines: a Guide to Ethical and Pure Patent Medicines, Pangolin Press, 2003, Revised Edition: p.

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Adapted from Fair Use Source: Michael Dick, Ayurvedic Practitioner Handouts, Herbal Handbook, Dhanvantari Ayurveda Center, 2001.

http://www.Ayurveda-Florida.com

Adapted from Fair Use Source: Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph.D, ITM Herb and Herb Formula Articles, Institute for Traditional Medicine, 2010.

http://www.itmonline.org

Adapted from Fair Use Source: Roger Wicke, Ph.D, Traditional Chinese Herbal Sciences Self-Study Reference TCM Herbal Tutor, Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, RMH-Publications Trust, 2005.

http://www.rmhiherbal.org

Adapted from Fair Use Source: Bob Flaws, LA.c, Blue Poppy Herb and Herb Formula Articles, Blue Poppy Press, Blue Poppy Enterprises, 2010.

http://www.bluepoppy.com

Primary Original Source: The Tripitaka of Sutra, Shastra and Vinaya Dharma teachings (as found in the scripture storehouse of the Indian Sanskrit - Siddham, Chinese, Tibetan and Japanese traditions of the Nalanda Tradition of ancient Nalanda University) of Shakyamuni Buddha, and his Arya Sagely Bodhisattva Bhikshu Monk and Upasaka disciples.

These Good and Wise Advisors (Kaliyanamitra) Dharma Master teachers include Arya Venerables Monk Doctors Nagarjuna (Sushruta Samhita), Ashvaghosha, Aryasura, Aryadeva, Jian Zhen Shr and other lay healers such as Shen Nong - a transformation body of (Bhaisajya Raja Bodhisattva, Jivaka, Charaka (Caraka Samhita), Vagbhata (Astanga Hridayam), Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Wang Shuhe, Huangfu Mi, Ge Hong, Tao Hongjing, Chao Yuanfang, Sun Simiao, Wang Tao, Qian Yi, Liu Wansu, Zhang Zihe, Li Dongyuan / Li Gao, Zhu Danxi, Li Shizhen, Wang Kentang, Wang Youxing, Zhang Jingyue, Ye Tianshi, Wang Qingren, Wu Shangxian, Vasant Lad, and Dharma Healers such as Kumarajiva, Shantideva, Chandrakirti, Chandragomin, Vasubandhu, Asanga, Hui Neng, Atisha, Kamalashila, Dharmarakshita, Tsong Khapa, Thogme Zangpo, Patanjali, Sushruta, Charaka, Vagbhata, Nichiren, Hsu Yun, Hsuan Hua, Shen Kai, Tenzin Gyatso, Kyabje Zopa, Ajahn Chah, and other modern day masters. We consider them to be in accord with Tripitaka Master Hsuan Hua’s ”Seven Guidelines for Recognizing Genuine Teachers”

Nalanda Online University's teachings are based especially on the Sutra tradition of the Dharma Flower Lotus Sutra, the Avatamsaka Sutra, the Shurangama Sutra, the Ksitigarbha Sutra, the Bhaisajya Guru Sutra, the Dharani Sutra, the Vajra Sutra, the Prajna Paramita Hridayam Heart Sutra, and their commentaries (shastras) by the above Arya Tripitakacharya Dharma Masters and the Mantra tradition (see Mantra). In respect (bhakti), we say ”Om Namo” to them all for their often selfless (no self) and anonymous contributions to Ayurveda and Chinese Medicine.

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