The Buddha said: 'One who studies the Buddha's Way should believe in and accord with all that the Buddha says. When you eat honey, it is sweet on the surface and sweet in the center; it is the same with my sutras.' (S42 #39)
The sutras are records of the conversations of the Buddhas and/or the Bodhisattvas or other enlightened disciples of the Buddha.
'The Buddha spoke the Sutras to cause all of us living beings
To go back to the origin and return to the source,
To turn away from confusion and take refuge with enlightenment.
That is also:
To turn our backs on the mundane dust and unite with enlightenment.
Otherwise, if no living beings listened to the Sutras the Buddha spoke, the Sutras would be useless. Therefore, if there were no living beings, there would be no Sutras; and without Sutras, there would be no way to teach living beings to become Buddhas.' (FAS-PII(1) 23)
'Sutras provide a road to travel in cultivation. Going from the road of birth and death to the road of no birth and death, the common person penetrates to sagehood--to Buddhahood. One who wishes to walk that road must rely on the Dharma to cultivate. The Dharma is in the Sutras.' (VS 8)
(Source: Epstein, 2003: p. 193)
----------
1) Chinese Mandarin: jing , jing dyan ; 2) Sanskrit: sutra; 3) Pali: sutta, 4) Alternate Translation: scripture.
See also: Tripitaka (1. Sutras, 2. Vinaya, 3. Shastras or Abhidharma, or Tantra), Taisho Catalog Numbering System, Dharma, and names of individual sutras (such as Shurangama Sutra, Avatamsaka Sutra [Flower Adornment Sutra], Lotus Sutra [Wonderful Dharma Flower Sutra], Earth Store Sutra, Dharani Sutra, Brahma Net Sutra, Medicine Master Buddha Sutra, Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra, Vajracchedika Prajna Paramita Diamond, Sixth Patriarch Platform Sutra, Sutra in 42 Sections, Sutra on the Buddha's Bequeathed Teaching, Vimalakirti Nirdesha Sutra, et al. Schools: Hwa-Yen School, Tyan-tai School
Buddhist Text Translation Society (http://www.BTTSonline.org) References: SPV 21; HS 11-12; VS 8; S42 80; FAS-VP 37-38; FAS-PII(1)
7-26; AS 12-14.
To help English readers interested in learning more about Mahayana Buddhism, here is a collection of links leading to English translations of Mahayana Buddhist Sutras.
The merits of making these sutras available belong to all the translators. I shall accept neither credit nor reward for this compilation, not from anyone and never in any time. My sincerest thanks to the translators for spreading the words of the Dharma.
One of the Five Precepts of Buddhist practice is to make no statement that is untrue; therefore:
Also, please inform me of other English translations for sutras spoken by the Buddha that are missing from this compilation.
Finally, if you are new to reading a particular Sutra, please read all the different versions to absorb the essential teachings. I humbly recommend the translations from the Buddhist Text Translation Society, with respect to their accuracy and completeness.
Best wishes and thank you for visiting.
Mahayana Sutras are emphasized in this site because they are ones which I am familiar with, such that I can uphold them properly. I am shallow and ignorant in my knowledge and I try to not incur malicious karma by misinforming. There are Theravada Sutras which are studied by Mahayana students, and those which I am fortunate enough to be acquainted with will be presented here.
If you read Chinese and your system supports BIG5 encoding, then you may want
to check out the comprehensive sutra collections provided by
Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text
Association or National Taiwan University
Source: http://www4.bayarea.net/~mtlee/
(NOTE: Numerous corrections and enhancements have been made under Shastra tradition and "Fair Use" by an Anonymous Buddhist Monk Redactor (Compiler) of this Online Buddhist Encyclopedia Compilation)
Related Websites:
www.Shakyamuni-Buddha.com,
www.Amitabha-Buddha.com,
www.Amitabha-Sutra.com,
www.Bhaisajya-Guru.com,
www.Medicine-Buddha.org,
www.Avatamsaka-Sutra.com,
www.Flower-Adornment.com,
www.Shurangama-Mantra.com,
www.Shurangama-Sutra.com,
www.Prajna-Paramita.com,
www.Diamond-Sutra.net,
www.Vajra-Sutra.com,
www.Sixth-Patriarch.com, www.Dharani-Sutra.com,
www.Sanghata-Sutra.com,
www.Manjushri-Bodhisattva.com,
www.Avalokiteshvara-Bodhisattva.com,
www.Samantabhadra-Bodhisattva.com,
www.Ksitigarbha-Bodhisattva.com,
www.Ksitigarbha.com,
www.Nagarjuna-Bodhisattva.com,
www.Nalanda-University.com,
www.Tibetan-Thangka.com,
www.Buddhist-Sutras.com,
www.Buddhist-Sutra.com,
www.Ayurvedic-College.org
Primary Original Source: The Tripitaka Sutra, Shastra and Vinaya teachings
(as found in the scripture storehouse of the Indian Sanskrit-Siddham,
Chinese, Tibetan and Japanese traditions of the Nalanda Tradition of ancient
Nalanda University) of Shakyamuni Buddha, and his Arya Sagely
Bodhisattva
Bhikshu Monk and
Upasaka disciples.
These Good and Wise Advisors (Kaliyanamitra) Dharma Master teachers include Arya Venerables Nagarjuna, Ashvaghosha, Aryasura, Kumarajiva, Shantideva, Chandrakirti, Chandragomin, Vasubandhu, Asanga, Hui Neng, Atisha, Kamalashila, Dharmarakshita, Tsong Khapa, Thogme Zangpo, Patanjali, Sushruta, Charaka, Vagbhata, Nichiren, Hsu Yun, Hsuan Hua, Shen Kai, Tenzin Gyatso, Kyabje Zopa, Ajahn Chah, Vasant Lad, and other modern day masters. We consider them to be in accord with Master Hsuan Hua’s "Seven Guidelines for Recognizing Genuine Teachers"
Nalanda Online University's teachings are based especially on the Dharma Flower Lotus Sutra, the Avatamsaka Sutra, the Shurangama Sutra, the Ksitigarbha Sutra, the Bhaisajya Guru Sutra, the Dharani Sutra, the Vajra Sutra, the Prajna Paramita Hridayam Sutra, the Guhyasamaja, the Kalachakra and their commentaries (shastras) by the above Arya Tripitakacharya Dharma Masters.
At Nalanda Online University
we
practice daily and introduce you to (via downloadable multimedia MP3 audio and WMV
video lectures) the teachings and practices of the
Five Traditions transmitted by
the Buddha Shakyamuni:
1.
Teaching School (Mahayana Sutrayana -
Paramitayana -
Hua
Yan and
Tian Tai,
Yogachara, Nalanda Prasangika
Madhyamika,
Theravada
Sutta)
See also: Tripitaka (1. Sutras, 2. Vinaya, 3. Shastras or Abhidharma, or Tantra), Taisho Catalog Numbering System, Dharma, and names of individual sutras (such as Shurangama Sutra, Avatamsaka Sutra [Flower Adornment Sutra], Lotus Sutra [Wonderful Dharma Flower Sutra], Earth Store Sutra, Dharani Sutra, Brahma Net Sutra, Medicine Master Buddha Sutra, Sixth Patriarch Platform Sutra, Sutra in 42 Sections, Sutra on the Buddha's Bequeathed Teaching, et al.
2.
Moral Regulations School (Vinaya
Pratimoksha
Shila - Bodhisattva
Pranidhana - Vajrayana-Samaya - Yogic Yama)
3.
Esoteric School (Vajrayana -
Mantrayana - Tantrayana - Dharani - Secret
School of the Mahayana)
4.
Meditation School (Indian
Dhyana
Samadhi -
Shamatha -
Vipassana, Chinese
Chan,
Japanese Zen,
Tibetan Mahamudra of Kagyupa, and
Tibetan Dzogchen of Nyingmapa)
5.
Pure Land Devotional School (Bhakti Puja - Buddha-Bodhisattva
Mindfulness and Nama Japa --
Name Recitation of Buddhas
Amitabha-Amitayus,
Medicine
Buddha - Bhaisajya Guru - Akshobhya,
and Bodhisattvas:
Avalokiteshvara-Guanyin-Chenrezig-Mahakala,
Tara,
Samantabhadra Universal
Worthy,
Manjushri-Kalarupa
Great Wisdom,
Maitreya Great Loving-Kindness,
Mahasthamaprapta Great Strength,
Ksitigarbha - Earth Store Great Vows,
Vajrapani,
Vajrasattva,
Chandraprabha Moonlight
Radiance, Suryaprabha Sunlight Radiance,
Medicine King Bodhisattva,
Medicine Superior Bodhisattva
and others Dharma Protecting
Dharmapala Lokapala Bodhisattvas,
Gods and Goddesses)
Compilation Sources for the Above Material on the Teachings of the Buddha:
Primary Compilation Source: Epstein, Ronald B., Ph.D, compiler, Buddhist Text Translation Society's
Buddhism A to Z, Burlingame, California: Buddhist Text Translation Society, 2003.
ISBN: 0881393533 Paperback: 284 pages.
www.BTTSOnline.org
www.Amazon.com
http://www.bttsonline.org/product.aspx?pid=118
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0881393533/ref=ase_medicinebuddh-20
Secondary Compilation Source: The Seeker’s Glossary of Buddhism, 2nd ed., San Francisco, California: Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada, 1998: www.budaedu.org.tw
Secondary Compilation Source: Muller, Charles, editor, Digital Dictionary of Buddhism [DDB], Toyo
Gakuen University, Japan, 2007: Username is "guest", with no password.
http://buddhism-dict.net/ddb - Based in large part on the
Dictionary of
Chinese Buddhist Terms with Sanskrit and English Equivalents (by Soothill
and Hodous) Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass, 1997.
Secondary Compilation Source: Ehrhard, Diener, Fischer, et al, The
Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen, Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala
Publications, 1991. 296 pages. ISBN 978-0-87773-520-5
www.Shambhala.com,
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0877735204/ref=ase_medicinebuddh-20,
http://www.shambhala.com/html/catalog/items/isbn/978-0-87773-520-5.cfm
The Dharma is a Priceless
Jewel,
thus these research compilations
and audio and video teaching materials are
offered free-of-charge by this
anonymous Buddhist Monk
for the Bodhi Resolve benefit of
All Sentient Beings in the
Universe...
...under a Creative
Commons License.

The rights to textual segments
("quoted, paraphrased, or excerpted") of the are owned by the
author-publisher indicated in the
brackets next to each segment and are make available and commented on (under the
"shastra tradition") under Fair Use. For
rights regarding the Buddhist "Encyclopaedia - Glossary - Dictionary"
compilation as a whole, please know that it is offered under this
Creative
Commons License.
This Nalanda University site (www.Nalanda-University.com)
is redacted by
an anonymous
Buddhist monk
for the benefit of all
living beings
so they may diligently (virya
paramita)
cultivate freely to
realize Bodhi
enlightenment for the sake of all.
On the Buddha Shakyamuni's Birthday 2007,
this free redaction is
offered (received, upheld, read, recited, studied, pondered, explained, and
written out),
in accordance with the
Lotus Saddharma Pundarika Sutra Chapter 19: "Merit
and Virtue of a Dharma Master" as a
selfless offering to the
Buddhas and Bodhisattva
Sangha above to adorn the
Pure Lands and
to liberate
living beings suffering in samsara below by
compassionately
helping them to plant good
roots in this and their future rebirths.
The
merit
is dedicated to
anuttarasamyaksambodhi.
Increasing Effect
Mantra:
Om Sambhara Sambhara (These
Bhikshu Bodhisattva
Bodhichitta
Vows)
Bimana Sara (Spread) Maha
(Greatly) Java (Rapidly) Hum (recited 7x)
To increase by 100,000 times the
merit created:
Tadyatha Om Pancha Griya (five offerings or five faces) Ava
Bodhani Svaha (7x)
Om Dhuru Dhuru Jaya (Victory) Mukhe (Face or Mouth) Svaha (7x)
I Now Universally Transfer the
Merit and Virtue of to All Beings to realize
Anuttara-Samyak-Sam-Bodhi
(“Unsurpassed Proper and Equal Right Enlightenment”)
Sarva Mangalam.
May all be Auspicious.
Arya
Bhikshu
Shantideva’s Bodhisattvacharyavatara says:
Just as Manjushri
works
To fulfill the aims of all limited beings
To the far reaches of space in the ten directions,
May my
behavior become just like that.
For as long as space remains,
And for as long as wandering beings remain,
May
I too remain for that
long,
Dispelling the sufferings
of wandering
beings.
(Like Ananda says in the Shurangama Sutra introduction
to the Shurangama Mantra,
"And even could the nature of
shunyata melt away, my vajra-like
Supreme Resolve would
still remain unmoved.)
Whatever sufferings wandering beings might have,
May all of them ripen on me,
And through the Bodhisattva
assembly,
May wandering beings enjoy happiness.
May
the teachings,
the sole medicine for the sufferings of wandering beings
And the
source of all happiness,
Continue to endure for a very
long time,
With material support and shows of
respect.
Updated July 17, 2008